Giải các phương trình :
a) \(7+2x=22-3x\)
b) \(8x-3=5x+12\)
c) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
d) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
e) \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
f) \(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
a)\(7+2x=22-3x\)
b)\(8x-3=5x+12\)
c)\(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
d)\(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
e)\(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
f)\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)
a) \(7+2x=22-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(8x-3=5x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=36\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
d) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
e) \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
f) \(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=9\) ( vô lí )
Bài tập. Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\left|7-x\right|+2x=3\)
b) \(\left|2x-3\right|-4x-9=0\)
c) \(\left|3x+5\right|=\left|2-5x\right|\)
d) \(x\left|x-3\right|-\left|x^2+x+1\right|=1\)
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
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Giải các phương trình sau:
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
i. \(\left(x-2^3\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
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f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>
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Giải các phương trình sau :
a) left(x-1right)left(5x+3right)left(3x-8right)left(x-1right)
b) 3xleft(25x+15right)-35left(5x+3right)0
c) left(2-3xright)left(x+11right)left(3x-2right)left(2-5xright)
d) left(2x^2+1right)left(4x-3right)left(2x^2+1right)left(x-12right)
e) left(2x-1right)^2+left(2-xright)left(2x-1right)0
f) left(x+2right)left(3-4xright)x^2+4x+4
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Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
c) \(\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
f) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\)
a) (x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)
= (x-1)(5x+3)-(3x-8)(x-1)=0
=(x-1)[(5x+3)-(3x-8)]=0
=(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0
=(x-1)(2x+11)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 hoặc 2x+11=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)}
b) 3x(25x+15)-35(5x+3)=0
=3x.5(5x+3)-35(5x+3)=0
=15x(5x+3)-35(5x+3)=0
=(5x+3)(15x-35)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x+3=0 hoặc 15x-35=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\)}
c) (2-3x)(x+11)=(3x-2)(2-5x)
=(2-3x)(x+11)-(3x-2)(2-5x)=0
=(3x-2)[(x+11)-(2-5x)]=0
=(3x-2)(x+11-2+5x)=0
=(3x-2)(6x+9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x-2=0 hoặc 6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{-3}{2}\)}
d) (2x2+1)(4x-3)=(2x2+1)(x-12)
=(2x2+1)(4x-3)-(2x2+1)(x-12)=0
=(2x2+1)[(4x-3)-(x-12)=0
=(2x2+1)(4x-3-x+12)=0
=(2x2+1)(3x+9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+1=0 hoặc 3x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x=-3
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2};-3\)}
e) (2x-1)2+(2-x)(2x-1)=0
=(2x-1)[(2x-1)+(2-x)=0
=(2x-1)(2x-1+2-x)=0
=(2x-1)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x-1=0 hoặc x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x=-1
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\);-1}
f)(x+2)(3-4x)=x2+4x+4
=(x+2)(3-4x)=(x+2)2
=(x+2)(3-4x)-(x+2)2=0
=(x+2)[(3-4x)-(x+2)]=0
=(x+2)(3-4x-x-2)=0
=(x+2)(-5x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+2=0 hoặc -5x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-2 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy S={-2;\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)}
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Bài 1:Giải phương trình
a)10x^2-5xleft(2x+3right)15
b)3x-7-left(3-4xright)left(2x+1right)4xleft(2x-7right)
c)left(4x-5right)^2-left(7-2xright)4left(2x-4right)^2+6x
Bài 2:Giải phương trình
a)frac{3left(x-1right)}{2}+4frac{2x}{3}+frac{4-5x}{6}
b)frac{4-x}{7}-frac{1}{7}left(frac{7+3x}{9}+frac{5-2x}{2}right)4-frac{4x}{3}
c)frac{2}{9}left(2x-5right)-frac{5}{3}left[left(x-2right)-frac{7}{12}right]frac{3}{4}left(x-3right)
Bài 3:Giải phương trình
a)left(x-6right)left(2x-5right)left(3x+9right)0...
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Bài 1:Giải phương trình
a)\(10x^2-5x\left(2x+3\right)=15\)
b)\(3x-7-\left(3-4x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=4x\left(2x-7\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(7-2x\right)=4\left(2x-4\right)^2+6x\)
Bài 2:Giải phương trình
a)\(\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}+4=\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{4-5x}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{4-x}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{7+3x}{9}+\frac{5-2x}{2}\right)=4-\frac{4x}{3}\)
c)\(\frac{2}{9}\left(2x-5\right)-\frac{5}{3}\left[\left(x-2\right)-\frac{7}{12}\right]=\frac{3}{4}\left(x-3\right)\)
Bài 3:Giải phương trình
a)\(\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
b)\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
c)\(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
Bài 4:Tìm m để phương trình sau có nghiệm bằng 7:\(\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8=43\)
Bài 5:Giải phương trình
a)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
b)\(\frac{1}{27}\left(x-3\right)^3-\frac{1}{125}\left(x-5\right)^3=0\)
https://i.imgur.com/u6zkAVa.jpg
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác
Xem thêm câu trả lời
giải các hệ BPT sau:
a) left{{}begin{matrix}5x-24x+55x-4 x+2end{matrix}right.
b) left{{}begin{matrix}2x+13x+45x+3ge8x-9end{matrix}right.
c) left{{}begin{matrix}frac{5x+2}{3}ge4-xfrac{6-5x}{13} 3x+1end{matrix}right.
d) left{{}begin{matrix}frac{4x-5}{7} x+3frac{3x+8}{4}2x-5end{matrix}right.
e) left{{}begin{matrix}6x+frac{5}{7} 4x+7frac{8x+3}{2} 2x+5end{matrix}right.
f) left{{}begin{matrix}15x-22x+frac{1}{3}2left(x-4right) frac{3x-14}{2}end{matrix}right.
g) left{{}begin{matrix}x-1le2x-33x x+...
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giải các hệ BPT sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2>4x+5\\5x-4< x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1>3x+4\\5x+3\ge8x-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x+2}{3}\ge4-x\\\frac{6-5x}{13}< 3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x-5}{7}< x+3\\\frac{3x+8}{4}>2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+\frac{5}{7}< 4x+7\\\frac{8x+3}{2}< 2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-2>2x+\frac{1}{3}\\2\left(x-4\right)< \frac{3x-14}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le2x-3\\3x< x+5\\5-3x\le2x-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{3}{5}>\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
j) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+1}{2}-\frac{3-x}{3}\le\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{2x-1}{3}\\3-\frac{2x+1}{5}>x+\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
https://i.imgur.com/NOxfqjV.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/awOKwJi.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/a0ApmAE.jpg
Giải các phương trình sau:a.dfrac{5x-2}{3}dfrac{5-3x}{2}b.dfrac{10x+3}{12}1+dfrac{6+8x}{9}c.2left(x+dfrac{3}{5}right)5-left(dfrac{13}{5}+xright)d.dfrac{7}{8}x-5left(x-9right)dfrac{20x+1,5}{6}e.dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2xdfrac{16-x}{5}f.dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4dfrac{x}{3}-dfrac{x-2}{2}
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Giải các phương trình sau:
\(a.\dfrac{5x-2}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(c.2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(d.\dfrac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\dfrac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(e.\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
\(f.\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
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d) \(^{ }4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
e) \(^{ }2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
f) \(^{ }x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)
=-20x
e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)
\(=16x^2-7x+3\)
f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(=4x^2+x-4\)
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Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x+10=3x^2-12x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x-2=3x^2-12x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+12x=20+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
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b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34-10x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-19\right)^2-4.10.\left(-33\right)=1320\)
\(x_1=3;x_2=\dfrac{-11}{10}\)
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c) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-15x^2-35+25x-4x+15x^2-4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x-39=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x=4+39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x=43\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{42}\)
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